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Ljerka Mintas-Hodak : ウィキペディア英語版
Ljerka Mintas-Hodak

Ljerka Mintas-Hodak (born 26 January 1952) is a Croatian politician who served many high-level positions in the Croatian government. She served as Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia and was the first Minister of European Integration, when that ministry was created. She was the editor of the Croatian plan for joining the European Union. She co-founded the Zagreb School of Economics and Management and after she retired from government service, she became manager of the Law Department. She also manages the Ivana Hodak Foundation.
==Biography==
Ljerka Mintas was born on 26 January 1952 in Zagreb, Yugoslavia (now Croatia).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://prabook.org/web/person-view.html?profileId=528580 )〕 In 1975, she graduated with a law degree from the University of Zagreb and began practicing law. In 1980, she began a research post at the Croatian Academy of Arts and Sciences and earned a Master of Science degree.〔 In 1981, she married attorney Zvonimir Hodak and they subsequently had one child. While continuing her work as a research assistant, Mintas-Hodak earned her doctorate in Maritime Law in 1989 from the University of Zagreb.〔 In 1991 she became one of the inaugural members of the Croatian Maritime Law Association, serving as its first vice president.
That same year, Mintas-Hodak joined the Croatian Social Liberal Party ((クロアチア語:Hrvatska socijalno liberalna stranka)) (HSLS) and became an advisor on maritime law to the office of President Franjo Tuđman. Within four months, she was appointed to head the European Community Monitoring Mission of Croatia. In 1993, she changed parties, joining the Croatian Democratic Union ((クロアチア語:Hrvatska demokratska zajednica) (HDZ) and was made assistant minister of Maritime Affairs, Transport and Communications.〔 In 1995, she joined the government of Prime Minister as Deputy Prime Minister for Internal and Social Affairs.〔 When the government created a Ministry for European Integration in 1998, Mintas-Hodak was appointed the first Minister of European Integration and within a year, her ministry had developed a plan to facilitate membership in the European Union. Among her concerns were human rights violations within Croatia, but the plan also encompassed requirements from the EU on voting rights and transparency, treatment of refugees and minorities, economic reforms, legal reforms, and cooperation with the tribunal on-going at the Hague for the former-Yugoslavia. The final document, ''Plan of Integration Activities'' was edited by Mintas-Hodak. From 2000 to 2003 she served as a Member of Parliament.〔
During her time in government, Mintas-Hodak published numerous papers on maritime law prior to 1996 and with a government reshuffle in 2002, she planned her retirement.〔 That year, she helped found the Zagreb School of Economics and Management ((クロアチア語:Zagrebačka škola ekonomije i managementa) (ZŠEM). She left government service in 2003 and became a lecturer at ZŠEM.〔 She also returned to writing and published two textbooks.〔
In 2008, Mintas-Hodak's only child, Ivana, was murdered. Mintas-Hodak established the humanitarian Ivana Hodak Foundation, in her daughter's memory to provide educational scholarships in law or economics for young people. In addition, she has assisted African orphans in Burundi, Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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